Dhanteras is the first day of the five-day Diwali festival in India. It is an auspicious day, known as Dhantrayodashi, which falls on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Ashwin. “Dhan” means wealth, and “Teras” signifies the thirteenth day, symbolizing prosperity and health.
On Dhanteras, people clean and decorate their homes, and many buy gold, silver, or utensils because it is believed to bring good fortune and wealth. Devotees worship Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda and health, for good health. Dhanteras also honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, inviting prosperity into homes and businesses.
In the evening, diyas lit with oil illuminate homes, rangolis on entrance are made to attract auspicious energy; families gather for prayer, gift exchange, reminiscence of health and riches so make Dhanteras a festival of prosperity and bliss.
Dhanteras, the first day of Diwali, is rooted in several folktales celebrating prosperity and health. A popular story involves King Hima’s son, who was foretold to die on his wedding day. His bride, determined to save him, illuminated their home with lamps and gold jewelry to keep Lord Yama, the god of death, distracted with the dazzling light. Yama was so mesmerized that he missed his time to claim her husband’s soul, thus sparing his life. Another tale links Dhanteras to Dhanvantari, the god of medicine, who emerged from the ocean during Samudra Manthan, bringing divine nectar and Ayurveda’s healing knowledge.
See More:Diwali 2024 calendar: When is Diwali, Dhanteras, Choti Diwali, Lakshmi Puja, Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj? Check dates for 5 days of Festival of Lights
Dhanteras 2024 date
Dhanteras will be held on October 29. It marks the beginning of the celebration of Diwali, the festival of lights.
Dhanteras 2024 timing
Dhanteras puja timing is between 06:57 PM to 08:21 PM on October 29, 2024. The pradosh kaal is from 5.55pm to 8.21pm, the vrishabha kaal is from 6.57 pm to 9pm, trayodashi tithi begins at 10.31 am and end at 1.15 pm.
Dhanteras 2024 puja vidhi
The Dhanteras puja is an important ritual symbolizing wealth and health. It traditionally begins with thoroughly cleaning the home to create a welcoming space for Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, and Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of health. This ritual cleansing is believed to invite positive energy and good fortune.
To perform the puja, place a small altar in a clean area, usually in the east or northeast direction. Arrange idols or images of Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi, along with new items like gold, silver, or utensils purchased for Dhanteras. Begin by lighting a diya (oil lamp) with sesame or mustard oil, symbolizing the removal of negative energies. Offer fresh flowers, incense, and kumkum to the deities.
A common mantra for invoking Lakshmi’s blessings is “ॐ ह्रीं श्रीं क्रीं श्रीं कुबेराय अष्ट-लक्ष्मी मम गृहे धनं पुरय पुरय नमः॥” After the prayer, families offer sweets and prasad to the gods. A small diya is placed at the entrance of the home and near the tulsi (holy basil) plant to guard against misfortune. Conclude by sharing prasad among family members, marking the occasion with a shared wish for health, wealth, and harmony in the coming year.
Dhanteras 2024 mantra
ॐ ह्रीं श्रीं क्रीं श्रीं कुबेराय अष्ट-लक्ष्मी मम गृहे धनं पुरय पुरय नमः॥
The mantra “ॐ ह्रीं श्रीं क्रीं श्रीं कुबेराय अष्ट-लक्ष्मी मम गृहे धनं पुरय पुरय नमः” is a powerful invocation for attracting wealth and prosperity. It combines the energies of Lord Kubera, the god of wealth, and the eight forms of Goddess Lakshmi (Ashta Lakshmi), who represent different aspects of prosperity and abundance.
“ॐ (Om)”: The universal sound, invoking divine energy and cosmic consciousness.
“ह्रीं (Hreem)”: This bija (seed) mantra is associated with Goddess Mahalakshmi, representing power, wealth, and material energy.
“श्रीं (Shreem)”: Another bija mantra symbolizing prosperity, peace, and abundance, and invoking Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings.
“क्रीं (Kreem)”: Represents transformative energy, helping remove obstacles and enabling the flow of wealth.
“कुबेराय (Kuberaya)”: Invokes Lord Kubera, the guardian of wealth, known to grant financial abundance.
“अष्ट-लक्ष्मी (Ashta-Lakshmi)”: The eight forms of Lakshmi, each embodying different wealth aspects, like material wealth, knowledge, courage, and success.
The phrase “मम गृहे धनं पुरय पुरय नमः” translates to “May my home be filled with wealth.” This mantra is essentially a prayer requesting Kubera and Ashta Lakshmi to bless the devotee’s home with prosperity, abundance, and happiness, creating a life of financial stability and success. Regular chanting is believed to align one’s energy with divine prosperity.
When to buy gold on Dhanteras 2024?
On Dhanteras, it is often recommended to buy things at auspicious timings. Here are the city wise shubh muhurat to buys things on Dhanteras:
Cities | Dhanteras timings |
Pune | 7.01 pm to 8.33 pm |
New Delhi | 6.31 pm to 8.13 pm |
Chennai | 6.44 pm to 8.11 pm |
Jaipur | 6.40 pm to 8.20 pm |
Hyderabad | 6.45 pm to 8.15 pm |
Gurgaon | 6.32 pm to 8.14 pm |
Chandigarh | 6.29 pm to 8.13 pm |
Kolkata | 5.57 pm to 7.33 pm |
Mumbai | 7.04 pm to 8.37 pm |
Bengaluru | 6.55 pm to 8.22 pm |
Ahmedabad | 6.59 pm to 8.35 pm |
Noida | 6.31 pm to 8.21 pm |
07:01 PM to 08:33 PM – Pune
06:31 PM to 08:13 PM – New Delhi
06:44 PM to 08:11 PM – Chennai
06:40 PM to 08:20 PM – Jaipur
06:45 PM to 08:15 PM – Hyderabad
06:32 PM to 08:14 PM – Gurgaon
06:29 PM to 08:13 PM – Chandigarh
05:57 PM to 07:33 PM – Kolkata
07:04 PM to 08:37 PM – Mumbai
06:55 PM to 08:22 PM – Bengaluru
06:59 PM to 08:35 PM – Ahmedabad
06:31 PM to 08:12 PM – Noida
The timings are based on Drikpanchang.
Important things to take care of
Performing Dhanteras puja with devotion and attention to detail invites prosperity, health, and good fortune into the home. Here are some important things to keep in mind:
Clean the home thoroughly, especially the entrance and puja area, to invite positive energy. Decorate with rangolis and light diyas (lamps) to welcome Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari.
Place images or idols of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari on a clean altar, facing east or northeast. Keep newly purchased items like gold, silver, or utensils on the altar as a symbol of abundance.
Use fresh flowers, incense sticks, kumkum, and rice grains. These are considered auspicious and signify purity and respect for the deities.
Chant mantras like “ॐ ह्रीं श्रीं क्रीं श्रीं कुबेराय अष्ट-लक्ष्मी मम गृहे धनं पुरय पुरय नमः” to invoke blessings for wealth and prosperity. Offer sweets or fruits as prasad, symbolizing gratitude.
Light diyas at the altar and near entrances to dispel darkness and negativity. One diya is placed outside the main door to protect the home from evil.
Involve family members to enhance the collective positivity. Conclude the puja by sharing prasad and reflecting on the blessings of health, wealth, and happiness for the year ahead.